--- title: "Corregir PermError y TempError de SPF: guía paso a paso | AutoSPF" description: "Guía paso a paso para corregir los errores permanentes (permerror) y temporales (temperror) de SPF. Aprenda a diagnosticar y resolver los múltiples registros SPF, los problemas de sintaxis y los límites de consultas DNS." image: "https://autospf.com/images/og-default.png" canonical: "https://autospf.com/es/solucionar-spf-permerror-temperror/" --- Guía de solución paso a paso # Corregir PermError y TempError de SPF Una guía práctica paso a paso para diagnosticar y resolver los errores de registro SPF más comunes, desde los problemas de sintaxis hasta los límites de consultas DNS. La mayoría de los errores de SPF se corrigen en minutos ## SPF PermError (error permanente) Un permerror se produce cuando hay un problema fundamental en su registro SPF que impide que los servidores receptores lo evalúen. El registro se considera no válido, y proveedores de correo como Gmail y Outlook no pueden verificar si un remitente está autorizado. Un desencadenante frecuente es [SPF con demasiadas consultas DNS](/es/spf-demasiadas-consultas-dns/), que lleva el registro más allá del límite de 10 consultas. Causas comunes: - \- Múltiples registros SPF para un mismo dominio - \- Errores de sintaxis (erratas, formato) - \- Superar el límite de 10 consultas DNS - \- Superar el límite de void lookups - \- Superar los 255 caracteres de longitud ## SPF TempError (error temporal) Un temperror es un problema pasajero, normalmente un tiempo de espera de DNS agotado o un fallo temporal del servidor. Suelen resolverse por sí solos sin intervención. Si persisten, nuestra guía de [solución de problemas de validación SPF](/es/validacion-spf-fallida-solucion/) repasa las correcciones. Qué hacer: - \- Espere unas horas: la mayoría se resuelven automáticamente - \- Si solo un buzón lo notifica, probablemente sea un problema del lado del receptor - \- Si varios buzones lo notifican, revise su proveedor de DNS - \- Supervise los registros de su servidor de correo en busca de patrones ## SPF Fail frente a SPF PermError: ¿cuál es la diferencia? ### SPF Fail El registro SPF se evaluó correctamente, pero la dirección IP emisora **no está autorizada** a enviar correos para ese dominio. El registro funciona; simplemente el remitente no está en la lista. Revisar los distintos [tipos de registro SPF](/blog/complete-guide-to-spf-record-types-6-variations-explained-simply/) le ayuda a confirmar que el registro está bien construido. ### SPF PermError El propio registro SPF está **roto o es no válido**. El servidor receptor ni siquiera puede evaluar si el remitente está autorizado, porque el registro tiene problemas fundamentales. Si es nuevo en esto, empiece por [qué son los registros SPF](/blog/what-spf-records-are-and-how-they-protect-email-domains/) y cómo funcionan. Hágalo usted mismo ## Paso a paso: corregir SPF PermError 1 ### Compruebe si su registro SPF tiene errores Pase su dominio por una herramienta de comprobación SPF como Kitterman SPF o el verificador de registros SPF de AutoSPF para diagnosticar los problemas existentes. 2 ### Corrija los múltiples registros SPF Combine todos los registros SPF en uno solo. Incluya únicamente un mecanismo "a", un mecanismo "mx", combine todas las sentencias "include" y asegúrese de que el registro termine con un único calificador (-all, \~all o ?all). 3 ### Corrija los problemas de sintaxis Compruebe si hay espacios adicionales, erratas, letras mayúsculas, guiones de más antes de los calificadores o comas entre mecanismos, y asegúrese de que el registro comience por v=spf1. 4 ### Manténgase dentro del límite de consultas DNS Elimine las sentencias "include" innecesarias, quite el mecanismo "ptr", suprima las referencias a dominios no válidos o sin uso y considere el SPF flattening con AutoSPF. 5 ### Corrija los errores de void lookup Elimine cualquier mecanismo "include" que haga referencia a dominios no válidos, suplantados o inexistentes. Asegúrese de que todas las direcciones IP y servidores de correo referenciados estén activos y sean válidos. 6 ### Verifique y supervise Tras realizar los cambios, verifique su registro SPF con una herramienta de comprobación SPF. Envíe correos de prueba a cuentas externas y supervise los registros del servidor de correo para detectar problemas continuos. Referencia rápida ## Lista de comprobación de sintaxis SPF - El registro comienza por `v=spf1` - Sin espacios adicionales antes o después de la cadena del registro - Todas las letras en minúscula (sin mayúsculas) - Un solo espacio entre cada mecanismo (sin comas) - Un único calificador al final (`-all`, `~all` o `?all`) - Solo un registro SPF por dominio - 10 consultas DNS o menos en total ## Corrija su registro SPF, gratis Pruebe AutoSPF durante 30 días sin coste alguno. Arregle su SPF defectuoso en menos de 60 segundos. [Comenzar prueba gratuita→](https://subscriptions.zoho.com/subscribe/31162770c20bc42aba9c86185ed6106a6a2bba0f6b053217ad482bf477cf719e/smb%5F1)[Ver planes y precios](/es/precios/) Rated 5/5 on G2 · Trusted since 2018 ## World-Class Support ### "Helped us go beyond capacity" > AutoSPF did exactly as described, it helped us get past our 10 lookup limit. Afterwards, we hit another limit regarding overall capacity and when contacted, they quickly provided us with a new solution to eliminate capacity issues entirely going forward, so now we can add as many SPF records as needed. They also provided us with a personalized support video explaining their new method in its entirety using our instance as the example. VU Verified User Financial Services · Mid-Market (51-1000 emp.) ### "Great service and great support" > AutoSPF was easy to initially set up on our own and a great cost effective entry into spf flattening. Needed our first support assistance today and got great response including a video demonstrating the issue I was trying to solve, a quick fix, and more detailed followup. GF Greg F. Mid-Market (51-1000 emp.) [Read our reviews on G2 ](https://www.g2.com/products/autospf/reviews) ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138897474","name":"AutoSPF","url":"https://autospf.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://autospf.com/images/autospf-logo.png"},"description":"Automatic SPF flattening and email authentication management. 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